Aircraft Classification

Aircraft is an aircraft that is heavier than air, fixed wing, and can fly on his own. In general, the term is often also called the airplane by airplane or airplane or simply plane with meaning same purpose as a vehicle capable of flying in the atmosphere or the air. But in the world of aviation, the term different aircraft with aircraft, aircraft term is much broader sense because it has included airplanes and helicopters. 

There are two classification aircraft. First, aircraft heavier than air (aerodin). Including aircraft of this type, namely the Auto giro, helicopter, and fixed wing aircraft. Second, the aircraft lighter than air (aerostat). Aircraft are included in this type of airship them.

Experimental aircraft 
This aircraft is an aircraft that is undergoing testing process. These aircraft generally have a slightly different shape and special. New concepts and designs. Additionally, this aircraft has not been used in bulk. 

Civil Aircraft Passengers 
This type of aircraft is an aircraft that serves to carry passengers. The civilian passenger aircraft have different capacities. 

Transport aircraft 
This aircraft is used to transport goods and transporting various types of commodities. The aircraft is often also called the cargo plane. By and large cargo aircraft is a passenger aircraft dimodifiksai. But, there are also specially made aircraft for the transport of goods, such as aircraft type Boeing 747 Large Cargo Freighter. 

Transport aircraft typically used by civilian and military. Both have their respective fleets. The military typically uses this plane to transport war vehicles, weapons, and soldiers. 

Military Aircraft 
Military aircraft is an aircraft that serves for various military purposes. Kind also vary. 

Fighter. 
The aircraft is designed to carry out attacks. Target an enemy plane assault usually is. Character is agile and fast aircraft.

Fighter trainer. 
This aircraft is used by the candidates training pilots, both civilian and military. The aircraft is designed not armed. This type of aircraft has two seats, that is for the pilot and co-pilot. 

Reconnaissance aircraft. 
This plane serves to lurk opponent and collect intelligence data. 
Aircraft have special fuel, but the plane had inquired inquired using the two types of fuel and Avgas aviation kerosine. As well as cars, airplanes need fuel. The energy released is used to boost piston and turbine so that the vehicle can go. If the piston-engined aircraft using avgas aviation gasoline alias, while aircraft with turbine engines using aviation kerosine. Different from the two types of fuel turns out there on the nature of the boiling point. Avgas, which in essence is a mixture of kerosene with liquid hydrocarbons ranged between 32-220 Celsius. While aviation cerosine higher, ie, between 144-252 Celsius. 
This distinction does not appear as a condition most raw metal because the engine combustion chamber have varied tolerance to heat of combustion. Piston engines, as well as kitchen runway Like the early generation, far more vulnerable than the turbine engine made ​​from the latest metal types. That's because, engine DC-3 Dakota aircraft which although is still flying, for example, still can not get out of avgas. 
So, if airlines want shortened distance, the aircraft could no longer rely on piston engines. The solution inevitably with turbine engine (turbojet, turbofan, or turboshaft), which in turn requires another type of fuel that is more energetic. So mixing aviation kerosine.
However, in line with the increasing sophistication of the turbine engine itself, aviation kerosine undergone some renovation. The first type, Jet A, for example, is only suitable for early generation jet engine with the engine structure is simple. 

However, what may make, avgas increasingly obsolete because they can not break the speed limit spur subsonic aircraft. Much like the contested between the car home and car racing, the latter would need a special fuel that is capable of causing higher heat